Tag: community

  • Top 10 Worst Community Fish For Freshwater Aquariums

    Top 10 Worst Community Fish For Freshwater Aquariums

    Finding the best tank mates for your aquarium can be a challenge. Not all fish get along well, some get incredibly large, and some are downright aggressive. This list contains what I believe are some of the worst fish that people add to their community tank. Many of these fish are mistaken for community fish, or start off without issue but become problematic in an aquarium as they grow. This list is just my opinion, others may have different experiences which differ from mine.

    1. Red Tail Shark

    red tail shark

    The Red Tail Shark is the first on the list that many incorrectly identify as a community fish. After years of working at a fish store, I have learned that people radiate towards Red Tail Sharks. Many people love the unique coloration of this fish.

    Red Tail Sharks are fantastic fish. They’ll happily search for and find food that’s on the substrate and they’ll also consume algae on different surfaces including plants. The problem with Red Tails is their temperament. They can be territorial and will bully fish. They do better in a semi-aggressive aquarium. I’ve seen them succeed with peaceful fish, but I do not recommend taking the risk of adding them into one.

    Alternative to Red Tail Sharks

    Not many fish can replace a Red Tail Shark’s unique red and black color. However, plenty of fish utilize the same space as this fish that are also peaceful. The following are two fish examples that may fill the same space that a Red Tail Shark uses in an aquarium.

    Corydoras

    Corycats are fantastic bottom-dwelling fish. There are many different species of Corydoras, but they’re all peaceful fish that do best in shoals. They won’t bother other fish and will spend most of their time perched at the bottom of the fish tank waiting for food. I don’t think I have met anyone who regretted adding Corydoras to their community aquarium.

    Siamese Algae Eater

    If you’re looking for a fish that has a similar shape to a Red Tail Shark, check out the Siamese Algae Eater. It’s an active but great fish to add to a community fish tank. Siamese Algae Eaters are a fantastic choice for fighting algae and can be a great addition to your community tank’s clean-up crew. They’ll grow to about 6 inches when fully grown but don’t often bother other fish. If algae issues are plaguing your aquarium, take a look at Common Causes of Algae Blooms in a Freshwater Aquarium. There might be something going on in the fish tank that should be taken care of before adding more fish, and it’s important to diagnose what is happening.

    2. Bala Shark

    bala shark

    The appearance and personality of a small Bala Shark can be misleading. They do great in schools, have a bright silver color, and are very active. These are all fantastic criteria in a fish. The downside is the size they reach when they’re fully grown. Bala Sharks grow to be about 14 inches (35 cm) when they’re adults. With this size comes a great appetite and small community fish will likely become food. Besides the appetite, you’ll need a large aquarium once your Bala Sharks grow. I recommend at least a 150-gallon fish tank to provide room for a school of them.

    Bala Sharks are gentle giants. They shouldn’t bother fish that they don’t see as food. They can technically be kept with larger tetras and other large peaceful fish. If it doesn’t fit into their mouth, the Bala Shark should leave it alone.

    Alternative to Bala Sharks

    There are many fish that are vibrant in color, are active, but are more peaceful and won’t get nearly as large as this fish.

    Denison Barbs

    Denison Barbs are peaceful fish that will do great in a larger community aquarium. They only grow to around 4.5 inches which is much easier to handle for your average fishkeeper. They also enjoy swimming in schools of at least 6 individuals.

    Rainbowfish

    There are a variety of rainbowfish to choose from. My favorites are the Neon Dwarf Rainbow and the Boesemani Rainbow. Both are very active fish, great schoolers, and very vibrant in color.

    3. Common Pleco (Suckermouth Catfish)

    I do not recommend purchasing Common Plecos unless you know someone with a large fish tank or plan on setting up a larger aquarium soon. They’re great at eating algae but they will be just shy of 2 feet in length when they’re fully grown. Many fish tanks cannot appropriately house them their whole lives. Unfortunately, this fish often finds its way into lakes, rivers, and streams because negligent aquarium keepers release them once they get too large. They can dominate waterways because they are an invasive species in certain parts of the world and wreak havoc on the fish populations.

    Alternative to Common Pleco

    There are plenty of fish that will happily eat algae. There are also great invertebrates that help control algae in a fish tank. If possible, try to avoid getting a Common Pleco and look to other avenues for algae-eating fish. Besides the options listed below, check out 9 Best Bottom Feeders Fish For Freshwater Aquariums.

    Bristlenose Pleco

    Bristlenose Plecos are a classic alternative to the enormous Common Pleco. This fish species grows to about 6 inches when it’s fully grown. Male Bristlenose Plecos also acquire a face full of “bristles” which adds to their charm. They’re great fish to have to keep algae away.

    Freshwater Invertebrates

    You may get away with a clean-up crew of freshwater invertebrates. In large numbers, different species of shrimp and snails may fill the niche that a Common Pleco usually holds.

    4. African Cichlids

    african cichlid

    Many people see the vibrant colors of African Cichlids and want them in their community tank. I do not recommend keeping African Cichlids in a peaceful community aquarium. They are aggressive and can dominate most fish that are in the aquarium. African Cichlid’s water parameter needs do not match what is commonly put into a community aquarium. Most African Cichlids require very hard water with high pH levels. The African Cichlid does best with other African Cichlids.

    Alternative to African Cichlids

    The colorations of African Cichlids compete with the vibrant colors of saltwater fish. Finding an alternative to these fish’s color is incredibly hard in a freshwater aquarium. A lot of cichlid species are also deemed semi-aggressive and are not often suggested for community fish tanks. You’ll often run the risk of having your cichlids become aggressive in an aquarium, especially if they decide to spawn.

    Scarlett Badis

    One alternative that resembles a cichlid without aggressive tendencies is the Scarlett Badis. This fish species is quite peaceful and is considered to be timid. They’re micro-predators and will spend their day searching for small shrimp, scuds, copepods, and other tiny invertebrates. Scarlet Badis have vibrant red colors and make for an eye-catching addition to a peaceful community tank.

    5. Pea Puffers

    Pea Puffer

    Pea Puffers are amazing fish. They have wonderful personalities and (in my opinion) display a different type of intellect compared to other fish. It’s hard to explain Pea Puffers unless you’ve kept them. Unfortunately, this fish species can be aggressive and are notorious fin nippers. I’ve seen them nip on small, big, peaceful, and aggressive fish. They just don’t care which makes them less than ideal candidates for community fish tanks.

    Besides their nippy personalities, Pea Puffers are often filled with parasites, partly because of the foods they eat. The parasites must be treated otherwise your Pea Puffer will slowly lose the battle to the parasite. Also, Pea Puffers can be challenging to keep due to their picky diets. I’ve had some that eat live snails and shrimp. I’ve had others that only eat live shrimp and different ones that only eat live snails. The goal is to get them to eat frozen bloodworms, but that’s not always possible.

    Alternative to Pea Puffers

    It’s hard for me to think of an alternative for Pea Puffers. The amount of personality and quirks you get in such a small package is hard to replicate. The following fish are just suggestions that might vaguely replace the charm of this fish.

    Betta Fish

    The Betta is much bigger than a Pea Puffer and they look nothing alike. I chose them solely as an alternative to Pea Puffers due to their personalities. I love the personality of Betta Fish. They explore the aquarium, are curious, seem to recognize you when you’re around the fish tank, and are all-around great fish to keep.

    Bumblebee Goby

    If you’re looking for something small, that stays small like a Pea Puffer, check out the Bumblebee Gobies. They’re incredibly tiny, bottom-dwelling fish that are usually peaceful and great candidates for a community tank. They will claim a spot in the aquarium and defend it from other fish. Be mindful because they can get mischievous and nip long-finned fish like Bettas.

    6. Tiger Barbs

    tiger barb

    I remember growing up, and not knowing much about Tiger Barbs and mistakingly adding a handful into an aquarium. Little did I know that Tiger Barbs would chase and pester other fish for an assortment of reasons. They’re beautiful fish, and I love seeing aquariums with large schools of them, but they’re not a great choice for community tanks because of their fin-nipping habits.

    Alternative To Tiger Barbs

    The color and stripe patterns of the Tiger Barb are iconic and it’s there aren’t many fish that can match that. I have listed a handful of fish that should do well in community aquariums but are not as aggressive as Tiger Barbs.

    Other Barbs

    There are quite a few barbs that are considered peaceful and aren’t as nippy as Tiger Barbs. Hexazon Barbs look the most similar and should not bother other species of fish if they’re in large enough schools. Besides that, Rosy Barbs, Gold Barbs, Snakeskin Barbs, and Cherry Barbs are other species of barbs that are excellent options for community tanks.

    Medium Sized Tetras

    If you like the shape of Tiger Barbs, there are a few medium-sized tetras that vaguely resemble them. Check out Black/White Skirt Tetras, Bleeding Heart Tetra, Candycane Tetras, and Pristella Tetras. These five options slightly resemble Tiger Barbs, are great schooling fish, but they’re far more peaceful.

    7. Goldfish

    Goldfish come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors. At the end of the day, most goldfish have similar traits. First, Goldfish get big and require large fish tanks or ponds to be happy long-term. Second, Goldfish are great candidates for cool water aquariums. Lastly, Goldfish are incredibly messy fish. They produce more poop than one can imagine and need great filtration and water changes to keep the water parameters in check.

    Alternative to Goldfish

    If you’re looking for large orange fish that can do well in community tanks, you might want to consider Swordtails. They’re peaceful fish that come in many colors, including vibrant orange. Males have a beautiful “sword” on their tail which adds to their charm. Be mindful because they are livebearers and if males and females are present, you may get a plethora of Swordtails over a short period.

    8. Columbian Shark

    I’ve seen quite a few people who wanted to add Columbian Sharks to their community tanks. Columbian Sharks are one fish that I believe should not be kept in the hobby. I say this because many novice fishkeepers get these fish without knowing how to fully care for them.

    Columbian Sharks have a unique quirk. They’re technically brackish water fish but are often sold as freshwater fish. They might be fine in freshwater aquariums when they’re small. However, they slowly need to be transitioned from freshwater to brackish water, and converted to full saltwater as they get larger.

    9. Giant Danio

    Giant Danios aren’t necessarily bad options for a community fish tank. They’re great fish that bring a different energy into an enclosure. Their charm is how active they are in the fish tank. They swim, all the time. I’m not sure if they ever stop. Unfortunately, their charm is also their downfall. Giant Danios’ active personalities can passively scare other fish, especially during feeding time. They hog food so you’ll have to spend time distracting these fish to feed your other fish.

    Alternative to Giant Danio

    Giant Danios can be kept successfully in freshwater community tanks. They’re not necessarily my go-to option because of their incredibly active personalities. However, it’s all about preference in this hobby, and there is no single correct option. If you enjoy Giant Danios, it never hurts to give them a try in your fish tank.

    Small Danio Species

    If you’re looking for an active fish that won’t be as big of a bully as the Giant Danio, consider getting Zebra Danios. They’re much smaller and are very active. As a bonus, they are often incredibly cheap at fish stores.

    10. Dwarf Gourami

    dwarf gourami

    Dwarf Gouramis have jaw-dropping colors and have a very unique appearance to them. They’re probably one of my favorite freshwater fish, but I don’t keep them. They can be great in a community tank, but I avoid them because they are sensitive. Sadly, a combination of inbreeding and a virus (Iridovirus) is wreaking havoc on the species making them incredibly hard to keep for long periods. You may get a great specimen that does great its full life, but most often, you’ll get one that slowly fades away and dies over time.

    Alternative to Dwarf Gourami

    It’s unfortunate that Dwarf Gouramis can be affected by such a detrimental disease. Luckily for us, there is a smaller species of Gourami that is not affected by the virus. The Honey Gourami is the species I usually choose when shopping around for Gouramis.

    Honey Gourami

    Honey Gouramis are pretty much a bite-sized version of the Dwarf Gourami. They have shy personalities but are an excellent choice for a community tank. Honey Gouramis can do well with others of their species and are often kept in pairs. However, I recommend avoiding keeping them with other types of Gouramis, like Dwarf Gouramis and fin-nipping fish.

    Final Notes

    There are countless freshwater fish that are available to choose for your aquarium. Researching a fish’s husbandry needs and compatibility with other fish is incredibly important. Unfortunately, the internet is loaded with a range of opinions. This includes the information I am providing. I am fairly knowledgeable about many fish due to my long history of keeping fish and time spent working at fish stores. I do my best to research fish I may not have a complete understanding of. If you have experiences with fish and would like to share don’t hesitate to reach out. I am always looking to add more content to this website.

  • Celestial Pearl Danio – Complete Care Guide

    Celestial Pearl Danio – Complete Care Guide

    Celestial Pearl Danio Information

    The Celestial Pearl Danio (Danio margaritatus) is a gorgeous freshwater fish with vibrant colorations and a fantastic personality. It is a popular fish in the hobby and a must have for a planted fish tank. Also known as the Galaxy Rasbora, this species of fish enjoys living in groups larger than 6 because of their social nature. Celestial Pearl Danio’s max size will be around 1 in. (2.5 cm) and it has a lifespan between 3 and 5 years. Overall, this is a very peaceful and fairly hardy fish but it can also be very timid! We will dive into the requirements of keeping this beautiful freshwater fish species.

    Aquarium Requirements

    This fish remains small, but will require at least a 10 gallon aquarium to be happy. You should be able to keep between 6 and 8 Celestial Pearl Danios in a 10 gallon aquarium. I would add 2 gallons of water for each additional fish added. I would not recommend keeping this fish in anything smaller, such as a 5 gallon or 1 gallon fish tank. Those are too small for shoaling fish.

    Recommended Water Parameters

    Galaxy Rasboras do well in a wide range of water parameters. They will do well with many other fish species because of this. However, Celestial Pearl Danios temperature requirements are higher than some other species of danio. This fish species will require a heater. If you are looking for cool water fish, check out White Cloud Mountain Minnows, Leopard Danios, or Zebra Danios. Those fish tolerate cooler waters. If you need suggestions on heaters, check out Aquarium Heaters for Freshwater & Saltwater Fish Tanks. The following are the water parameter requirements for this fish species:

    • Water Temperature: 72° – 78° F
    • pH: 6.5 – 7.5
    • KH: 2 – 10 dKH

    The water parameters that are required to keep Galaxy Rasboras make it an excellent candidate for a planted fish tank! The parameter requirements for this fish are fairly similar to a lot of different freshwater fish species, but I would still recommend doing research on every fish before purchase.

    Do Celestial Pearl Danios Jump?

    This, of course is a trick question. Any fish can jump out of an aquarium if they are committed and I would recommend having a lid on. However, to my knowledge Celestial Pearl Danios do not commonly jump out of fish tanks. If they do, it’s suggested that something startled them which would cause them to bolt up and jump out.

    Celestial Pearl Danio Diet

    The Galaxy Rasbora is an omnivore. This gives us plenty of different options for food! They can eat high quality flake food such as New Life Spectrum’s Optimum Flakes. At full size, they should be able to consume New Life Spectrum Thera A pellet food, which will help bring out more colors in Celestial Pearl Danios. This fish should also readily consume bloodworms, algae wafers, brine shrimp and other small frozen foods.

    Fully sized Celestial Pearl Danios should do ok with smaller species of shrimp, such as Neocaridina. Shrimp babies may get eaten but the adults should not become a snack for this fish. If you’re paranoid of losing your shrimp, consider larger species of shrimp such as the Amano Shrimp.

    Celestial Pearl Danio Tank Mates

    This species of fish are for the most part incredibly peaceful. They will more than likely leave other fish alone, but may chase after one another. The Celestial Pearl Danio should do well with most other community fish. Always consider aquarium size limitations before purchasing fish. Rasboras, Tetras, Danios, Guppies and Corydoras should do incredibly well with this fish. In a large enough and heavily planted aquarium, Celestial Pearl Danio with Dwarf Gourami can be possible but I personally prefer Honey Gouramis.

    As stated earlier, very small (baby) shrimp may become a meal for this fish. However, Celestial Pearl Danios and Cherry Shrimp, Red Crystal Shrimp, and other Neocaridina should be fine once the shrimp are adults. The fish’s mouth should be too small to consume adult shrimp.

    How to Breed Celestial Pearl Danios

    Celestial Pearl Danios will breed fairly easily in an aquarium setting. The biggest thing is finding the fish for sale and figuring out the correct ratio of Celestial Pearl Danios males and females. Usually you would want less males and more females. I often recommend 1 male for every 3-4 females. This will help deter aggression between males and increase spawning opportunities. If you’re really interested in breeding Celestial Pearl Danios, consider setting up a breeding tank that only has this species of fish. Check out this video that goes into a great level of detail on how to breed Galaxy Rasboras at home.

    Overall, Galaxy Rasboras are fairly easy to breed as long as their water parameters are inline with what they need. Otherwise, you just need to fatten them up and let nature run its course. Successfully growing fry into adults is where things may get a little more challenging.

    Final Notes

    Galaxy Rasbora are an incredibly beautiful freshwater fish. If you are looking for a colorful animal to put into your aquarium, consider this species. You will (hopefully) not be disappointed. They’re a little tough to acquire but you may be able to find Celestial Pearl Danio for sale in certain fish stores near you but more commonly online. There are plenty of online pet stores and breeders that are selling this fish!

    Image by Gedanken.welten on wikiMedia

  • What’s The Deal with Danios?

    What’s The Deal with Danios?

    Danios are quite well known with experienced aquarium keepers but sometimes fall under the radar for newer aquarists. These fish are quite hardy and are excellent for new hobbyists. Although I do not recommend cycling a fish tank with just fish, many people turn to Danios to do just that. They’re cheap and like I said before, very hardy.

    Danio Information

    Many different types of danio can be kept in an aquarium. My personal favorites are the zebra danio and pearl danio. They maintain a smaller size but for being such a cheap fish have a little bit of color to them. Other types of danio that can be purchased are the large giant danio which should be kept in an aquarium with a minimum of 30 gallons, glowlight danio which stays quite small and does well in a 10-gallon aquarium, many longfin forms of a few of these fish, and lastly the GloFish variants of the zebra danio for anyone interested in GloFish. These fish enjoy being in groups of 5 or more so keep that in mind when purchasing them.

    Many hobbyists build aquariums for tranquility and calmness. The one downside to Danios is that they provide just the opposite. These fish are highly active and zip around the fish tank constantly. They have an endless supply of energy it seems. They love heavily planted aquariums that also have open spaces for them to swim through. For the most part, they do find in faster moving water as well as very still water.

    Longfin Zebra Danio by Marrabbio2 on wikimedia

    From experience, danios are quite aggressive eaters and will dart up to the water’s surface to grab food that is given to them. They are not picky eaters and will gladly eat bloodworms, flake food, or pellets. Giant Danios especially have quite an appetite.

    The water parameters range for each species but for the most part, they all range and do well in temperatures ranging 70 – 75 degrees Fahrenheit and pH levels ranging from 6.5 – 7.0. Some Danio species do quite well in temperatures as warm as 78 degrees Fahrenheit and pH as low as 6.0. Be sure to check what is right for the species you are interested in.

    Final Thoughts

    Danio fish are quite wonderful for new aquarium hobbyists and also fish keepers who are looking for movement in their aquarium. I prefer the smaller Danio species because they do not dominate the aquarium as much as the giant danio. These are peaceful fish and are perfect for a community aquarium but their active personalities and aggressive feeding behaviors may get in the way of other fish.

    Celestial Pearl Danio by Gedanken.welten on wikimedia

  • Some Information on Black Neon Tetras

    Some Information on Black Neon Tetras

    Black neon tetras are usually overshadowed by the more well-known Neon Tetra. These fish should catch the eye of aquarium keepers though. They may not have that vibrant blue and red coloring but instead have a black and white bar running down their body which is quite remarkable itself. These fish look fantastic in a well-planted aquarium. If you’re ever browsing through a fish store be sure to check them out!

    Black Neon Tetra Requirements

    Black neon tetras are much more hardy than neon tetras. They are more resilient to changing water parameters such as increased levels of nitrates and pH, but remember that not providing stable parameters can lower the health or possibly kill any fish over time.

    These fish are quite easy to keep happy in an established aquarium. They are community fish and should be kept in a school of a minimum of six other black neon tetras. They have been seen schooling with other similarly shaped tetras so mixing may be a possibility. Black Neons max out at 1.5″ which is a little bit bigger than a neon tetra. They do well in an aquarium that is a minimum of 10 gallons.

    Image by Debivort on wikimedia

    The black neon tetra are not picky to food. They will happily eat flake food, pellets, and or frozen meaty food such bloodworms, brine shrimp, or Mysis Shrimp. They are omnivorous so providing a wide range of food is beneficial to their health. They will not eat live plants in an aquarium! Remember to only feed your fish enough so the food does not end up at the bottom of the aquarium. Uneaten food can become a big problem for an aquarium if left unchecked because it will raise the phosphate and nitrate levels.

    Black neon tetras are best kept in water that is between 72 and 77 degrees Fahrenheit. They also do perfectly well in water with a pH between 5.5 and 7.0. They have quite a large range of water conditions they can live in so they will do well with many other tropical fish.

    Final Thoughts

    Black neon tetras are a great addition to most community tanks. They are peaceful, and small, but have a unique color pattern to them. They are quite abundant in the hobby and can be found at most pet stores. These fish are quite inexpensive as well, usually costing between $1.49 and $1.99.

    Image by Juan R. Lascorz on wikimedia

  • Denison Barb – The Peaceful Barb

    Denison Barb – The Peaceful Barb

    With the large variety of fish that can inhabit a fish tank, it can become overwhelming trying to decide the right ones to put inside to inhabit the enclosure. Especially when hearing about barbs (more specifically) tiger barbs have a reputation for being brutes and aggressive in an aquarium. There are more barbs that are also aggressive but there are some that are nice and gentle. Specifically, the Denison Barb.

    Temperment & Size

    Denison barbs sometimes known as Rose Line sharks look like a dominating force inside of an aquarium but they are one of the most beautiful and gentle animals you can keep. It is of course not recommended to keep them with little fish like neon tetras or ember tetras because they will become lunch, but they’re perfectly welcome in a community aquarium filled with larger peaceful fish.

    Photo by Anandarajkumar at wikimedia

    These fish love to be in larger groups preferably 5 or more fish. Also, do not forget to keep a good lid on your aquarium because these fish are known to be jumpers! Because of their love for being in groups and active personalities, I would not recommend putting this fish in anything smaller than 50 gallons of water.

    The Denison Barb is different from your typical barb. This fish is far longer and more streamlined. They are normally found in fast-moving streams in the wild and appreciate higher oxygen levels in an aquarium. They also grow to be about 4 to 6 inches when they are full-grown.

    Feeding & Aquarium Requirements

    The Roseline Shark will happily take most foods and giving them a large variety of food only benefits them. They will gladly eat bloodworms, fish flakes, pellet food, and algae flakes/wafers/pellets. They are safe to keep with live plants and will not go out of their way to eat them! They’re omnivorous fish so giving them many options will keep them happy!

    They enjoy an enclosure with a pH between 6.8 – 7.8 and temperatures ranging from 60 – 77 degrees Fahrenheit. They should be right at home with other tropical fish because for the most part, their water parameter needs are quite similar. Overall, they are quite easy to care for as long as they are introduced into an established aquarium.

    Final Thoughts

    Denison barbs are incredibly active fish and are insanely beautiful with their gray black and red coloring. They will make any aquarium seem more vibrant and bring new life to the setup. Keep them in nice groups and feed them a variety of food and they should be happy for quite some time! 

    Photo by Anandarajkumar at wikimedia